New Zealand

Business days calculator

Count working days in New Zealand (no Saturdays, Sundays or holidays)

Between two dates Add business days

Count working days in New Zealand (no Saturdays, Sundays or holidays)

This month Next 30 days Until year end +10 business days +15 business days +30 business days

12748

business days

From July 26, 2026 to April 12, 2077

Business day 12748
Weekend 5293
Holidays 483

18524 days in the period

18524

Total days

5293

Weekend

483

Holidays

Holidays in the period

Labour Day Mon 26 Oct 2026
Christmas Day Fri 25 Dec 2026
Boxing Day Mon 28 Dec 2026
New Year's Day Fri 1 Jan 2027
Day after New Year's Day Mon 4 Jan 2027
Waitangi Day Mon 8 Feb 2027
Good Friday Fri 26 Mar 2027
Easter Monday Mon 29 Mar 2027
Anzac Day Mon 26 Apr 2027
King's Birthday Mon 7 Jun 2027
Matariki Fri 25 Jun 2027
Labour Day Mon 25 Oct 2027
Christmas Day Mon 27 Dec 2027
Boxing Day Mon 27 Dec 2027
New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2028
Day after New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2028
Waitangi Day Mon 7 Feb 2028
Good Friday Fri 14 Apr 2028
Easter Monday Mon 17 Apr 2028
Anzac Day Tue 25 Apr 2028
King's Birthday Mon 5 Jun 2028
Matariki Fri 14 Jul 2028
Labour Day Mon 23 Oct 2028
Christmas Day Mon 25 Dec 2028
Boxing Day Tue 26 Dec 2028
New Year's Day Mon 1 Jan 2029
Day after New Year's Day Tue 2 Jan 2029
Waitangi Day Tue 6 Feb 2029
Good Friday Fri 30 Mar 2029
Easter Monday Mon 2 Apr 2029
Anzac Day Wed 25 Apr 2029
King's Birthday Mon 4 Jun 2029
Matariki Fri 6 Jul 2029
Labour Day Mon 22 Oct 2029
Christmas Day Tue 25 Dec 2029
Boxing Day Wed 26 Dec 2029
New Year's Day Tue 1 Jan 2030
Day after New Year's Day Wed 2 Jan 2030
Waitangi Day Wed 6 Feb 2030
Good Friday Fri 19 Apr 2030
Easter Monday Mon 22 Apr 2030
Anzac Day Thu 25 Apr 2030
King's Birthday Mon 3 Jun 2030
Matariki Fri 21 Jun 2030
Labour Day Mon 28 Oct 2030
Christmas Day Wed 25 Dec 2030
Boxing Day Thu 26 Dec 2030
New Year's Day Wed 1 Jan 2031
Day after New Year's Day Thu 2 Jan 2031
Waitangi Day Thu 6 Feb 2031
Good Friday Fri 11 Apr 2031
Easter Monday Mon 14 Apr 2031
Anzac Day Fri 25 Apr 2031
King's Birthday Mon 2 Jun 2031
Labour Day Mon 27 Oct 2031
Christmas Day Thu 25 Dec 2031
Boxing Day Fri 26 Dec 2031
New Year's Day Thu 1 Jan 2032
Day after New Year's Day Fri 2 Jan 2032
Waitangi Day Fri 6 Feb 2032
Good Friday Fri 26 Mar 2032
Easter Monday Mon 29 Mar 2032
Anzac Day Mon 26 Apr 2032
King's Birthday Mon 7 Jun 2032
Labour Day Mon 25 Oct 2032
Christmas Day Mon 27 Dec 2032
Boxing Day Mon 27 Dec 2032
New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2033
Day after New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2033
Waitangi Day Mon 7 Feb 2033
Good Friday Fri 15 Apr 2033
Easter Monday Mon 18 Apr 2033
Anzac Day Mon 25 Apr 2033
King's Birthday Mon 6 Jun 2033
Labour Day Mon 24 Oct 2033
Christmas Day Mon 26 Dec 2033
Boxing Day Mon 26 Dec 2033
New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2034
Day after New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2034
Waitangi Day Mon 6 Feb 2034
Good Friday Fri 7 Apr 2034
Easter Monday Mon 10 Apr 2034
Anzac Day Tue 25 Apr 2034
King's Birthday Mon 5 Jun 2034
Labour Day Mon 23 Oct 2034
Christmas Day Mon 25 Dec 2034
Boxing Day Tue 26 Dec 2034
New Year's Day Mon 1 Jan 2035
Day after New Year's Day Tue 2 Jan 2035
Waitangi Day Tue 6 Feb 2035
Good Friday Fri 23 Mar 2035
Easter Monday Mon 26 Mar 2035
Anzac Day Wed 25 Apr 2035
King's Birthday Mon 4 Jun 2035
Labour Day Mon 22 Oct 2035
Christmas Day Tue 25 Dec 2035
Boxing Day Wed 26 Dec 2035
New Year's Day Tue 1 Jan 2036
Day after New Year's Day Wed 2 Jan 2036
Waitangi Day Wed 6 Feb 2036
Good Friday Fri 11 Apr 2036
Easter Monday Mon 14 Apr 2036
Anzac Day Fri 25 Apr 2036
King's Birthday Mon 2 Jun 2036
Labour Day Mon 27 Oct 2036
Christmas Day Thu 25 Dec 2036
Boxing Day Fri 26 Dec 2036
New Year's Day Thu 1 Jan 2037
Day after New Year's Day Fri 2 Jan 2037
Waitangi Day Fri 6 Feb 2037
Good Friday Fri 3 Apr 2037
Easter Monday Mon 6 Apr 2037
Anzac Day Mon 27 Apr 2037
King's Birthday Mon 1 Jun 2037
Labour Day Mon 26 Oct 2037
Christmas Day Fri 25 Dec 2037
Boxing Day Mon 28 Dec 2037
New Year's Day Fri 1 Jan 2038
Day after New Year's Day Mon 4 Jan 2038
Waitangi Day Mon 8 Feb 2038
Good Friday Fri 23 Apr 2038
Anzac Day Mon 26 Apr 2038
Easter Monday Mon 26 Apr 2038
King's Birthday Mon 7 Jun 2038
Labour Day Mon 25 Oct 2038
Christmas Day Mon 27 Dec 2038
Boxing Day Mon 27 Dec 2038
New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2039
Day after New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2039
Waitangi Day Mon 7 Feb 2039
Good Friday Fri 8 Apr 2039
Easter Monday Mon 11 Apr 2039
Anzac Day Mon 25 Apr 2039
King's Birthday Mon 6 Jun 2039
Labour Day Mon 24 Oct 2039
Christmas Day Mon 26 Dec 2039
Boxing Day Mon 26 Dec 2039
New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2040
Day after New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2040
Waitangi Day Mon 6 Feb 2040
Good Friday Fri 30 Mar 2040
Easter Monday Mon 2 Apr 2040
Anzac Day Wed 25 Apr 2040
King's Birthday Mon 4 Jun 2040
Labour Day Mon 22 Oct 2040
Christmas Day Tue 25 Dec 2040
Boxing Day Wed 26 Dec 2040
New Year's Day Tue 1 Jan 2041
Day after New Year's Day Wed 2 Jan 2041
Waitangi Day Wed 6 Feb 2041
Good Friday Fri 19 Apr 2041
Easter Monday Mon 22 Apr 2041
Anzac Day Thu 25 Apr 2041
King's Birthday Mon 3 Jun 2041
Labour Day Mon 28 Oct 2041
Christmas Day Wed 25 Dec 2041
Boxing Day Thu 26 Dec 2041
New Year's Day Wed 1 Jan 2042
Day after New Year's Day Thu 2 Jan 2042
Waitangi Day Thu 6 Feb 2042
Good Friday Fri 4 Apr 2042
Easter Monday Mon 7 Apr 2042
Anzac Day Fri 25 Apr 2042
King's Birthday Mon 2 Jun 2042
Labour Day Mon 27 Oct 2042
Christmas Day Thu 25 Dec 2042
Boxing Day Fri 26 Dec 2042
New Year's Day Thu 1 Jan 2043
Day after New Year's Day Fri 2 Jan 2043
Waitangi Day Fri 6 Feb 2043
Good Friday Fri 27 Mar 2043
Easter Monday Mon 30 Mar 2043
Anzac Day Mon 27 Apr 2043
King's Birthday Mon 1 Jun 2043
Labour Day Mon 26 Oct 2043
Christmas Day Fri 25 Dec 2043
Boxing Day Mon 28 Dec 2043
New Year's Day Fri 1 Jan 2044
Day after New Year's Day Mon 4 Jan 2044
Waitangi Day Mon 8 Feb 2044
Good Friday Fri 15 Apr 2044
Easter Monday Mon 18 Apr 2044
Anzac Day Mon 25 Apr 2044
King's Birthday Mon 6 Jun 2044
Labour Day Mon 24 Oct 2044
Christmas Day Mon 26 Dec 2044
Boxing Day Mon 26 Dec 2044
New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2045
Day after New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2045
Waitangi Day Mon 6 Feb 2045
Good Friday Fri 7 Apr 2045
Easter Monday Mon 10 Apr 2045
Anzac Day Tue 25 Apr 2045
King's Birthday Mon 5 Jun 2045
Labour Day Mon 23 Oct 2045
Christmas Day Mon 25 Dec 2045
Boxing Day Tue 26 Dec 2045
New Year's Day Mon 1 Jan 2046
Day after New Year's Day Tue 2 Jan 2046
Waitangi Day Tue 6 Feb 2046
Good Friday Fri 23 Mar 2046
Easter Monday Mon 26 Mar 2046
Anzac Day Wed 25 Apr 2046
King's Birthday Mon 4 Jun 2046
Labour Day Mon 22 Oct 2046
Christmas Day Tue 25 Dec 2046
Boxing Day Wed 26 Dec 2046
New Year's Day Tue 1 Jan 2047
Day after New Year's Day Wed 2 Jan 2047
Waitangi Day Wed 6 Feb 2047
Good Friday Fri 12 Apr 2047
Easter Monday Mon 15 Apr 2047
Anzac Day Thu 25 Apr 2047
King's Birthday Mon 3 Jun 2047
Labour Day Mon 28 Oct 2047
Christmas Day Wed 25 Dec 2047
Boxing Day Thu 26 Dec 2047
New Year's Day Wed 1 Jan 2048
Day after New Year's Day Thu 2 Jan 2048
Waitangi Day Thu 6 Feb 2048
Good Friday Fri 3 Apr 2048
Easter Monday Mon 6 Apr 2048
Anzac Day Mon 27 Apr 2048
King's Birthday Mon 1 Jun 2048
Labour Day Mon 26 Oct 2048
Christmas Day Fri 25 Dec 2048
Boxing Day Mon 28 Dec 2048
New Year's Day Fri 1 Jan 2049
Day after New Year's Day Mon 4 Jan 2049
Waitangi Day Mon 8 Feb 2049
Good Friday Fri 16 Apr 2049
Easter Monday Mon 19 Apr 2049
Anzac Day Mon 26 Apr 2049
King's Birthday Mon 7 Jun 2049
Labour Day Mon 25 Oct 2049
Christmas Day Mon 27 Dec 2049
Boxing Day Mon 27 Dec 2049
New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2050
Day after New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2050
Waitangi Day Mon 7 Feb 2050
Good Friday Fri 8 Apr 2050
Easter Monday Mon 11 Apr 2050
Anzac Day Mon 25 Apr 2050
King's Birthday Mon 6 Jun 2050
Labour Day Mon 24 Oct 2050
Christmas Day Mon 26 Dec 2050
Boxing Day Mon 26 Dec 2050
New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2051
Day after New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2051
Waitangi Day Mon 6 Feb 2051
Good Friday Fri 31 Mar 2051
Easter Monday Mon 3 Apr 2051
Anzac Day Tue 25 Apr 2051
King's Birthday Mon 5 Jun 2051
Labour Day Mon 23 Oct 2051
Christmas Day Mon 25 Dec 2051
Boxing Day Tue 26 Dec 2051
New Year's Day Mon 1 Jan 2052
Day after New Year's Day Tue 2 Jan 2052
Waitangi Day Tue 6 Feb 2052
Good Friday Fri 19 Apr 2052
Easter Monday Mon 22 Apr 2052
Anzac Day Thu 25 Apr 2052
King's Birthday Mon 3 Jun 2052
Labour Day Mon 28 Oct 2052
Christmas Day Wed 25 Dec 2052
Boxing Day Thu 26 Dec 2052
New Year's Day Wed 1 Jan 2053
Day after New Year's Day Thu 2 Jan 2053
Waitangi Day Thu 6 Feb 2053
Good Friday Fri 4 Apr 2053
Easter Monday Mon 7 Apr 2053
Anzac Day Fri 25 Apr 2053
King's Birthday Mon 2 Jun 2053
Labour Day Mon 27 Oct 2053
Christmas Day Thu 25 Dec 2053
Boxing Day Fri 26 Dec 2053
New Year's Day Thu 1 Jan 2054
Day after New Year's Day Fri 2 Jan 2054
Waitangi Day Fri 6 Feb 2054
Good Friday Fri 27 Mar 2054
Easter Monday Mon 30 Mar 2054
Anzac Day Mon 27 Apr 2054
King's Birthday Mon 1 Jun 2054
Labour Day Mon 26 Oct 2054
Christmas Day Fri 25 Dec 2054
Boxing Day Mon 28 Dec 2054
New Year's Day Fri 1 Jan 2055
Day after New Year's Day Mon 4 Jan 2055
Waitangi Day Mon 8 Feb 2055
Good Friday Fri 16 Apr 2055
Easter Monday Mon 19 Apr 2055
Anzac Day Mon 26 Apr 2055
King's Birthday Mon 7 Jun 2055
Labour Day Mon 25 Oct 2055
Christmas Day Mon 27 Dec 2055
Boxing Day Mon 27 Dec 2055
New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2056
Day after New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2056
Waitangi Day Mon 7 Feb 2056
Good Friday Fri 31 Mar 2056
Easter Monday Mon 3 Apr 2056
Anzac Day Tue 25 Apr 2056
King's Birthday Mon 5 Jun 2056
Labour Day Mon 23 Oct 2056
Christmas Day Mon 25 Dec 2056
Boxing Day Tue 26 Dec 2056
New Year's Day Mon 1 Jan 2057
Day after New Year's Day Tue 2 Jan 2057
Waitangi Day Tue 6 Feb 2057
Good Friday Fri 20 Apr 2057
Easter Monday Mon 23 Apr 2057
Anzac Day Wed 25 Apr 2057
King's Birthday Mon 4 Jun 2057
Labour Day Mon 22 Oct 2057
Christmas Day Tue 25 Dec 2057
Boxing Day Wed 26 Dec 2057
New Year's Day Tue 1 Jan 2058
Day after New Year's Day Wed 2 Jan 2058
Waitangi Day Wed 6 Feb 2058
Good Friday Fri 12 Apr 2058
Easter Monday Mon 15 Apr 2058
Anzac Day Thu 25 Apr 2058
King's Birthday Mon 3 Jun 2058
Labour Day Mon 28 Oct 2058
Christmas Day Wed 25 Dec 2058
Boxing Day Thu 26 Dec 2058
New Year's Day Wed 1 Jan 2059
Day after New Year's Day Thu 2 Jan 2059
Waitangi Day Thu 6 Feb 2059
Good Friday Fri 28 Mar 2059
Easter Monday Mon 31 Mar 2059
Anzac Day Fri 25 Apr 2059
King's Birthday Mon 2 Jun 2059
Labour Day Mon 27 Oct 2059
Christmas Day Thu 25 Dec 2059
Boxing Day Fri 26 Dec 2059
New Year's Day Thu 1 Jan 2060
Day after New Year's Day Fri 2 Jan 2060
Waitangi Day Fri 6 Feb 2060
Good Friday Fri 16 Apr 2060
Easter Monday Mon 19 Apr 2060
Anzac Day Mon 26 Apr 2060
King's Birthday Mon 7 Jun 2060
Labour Day Mon 25 Oct 2060
Christmas Day Mon 27 Dec 2060
Boxing Day Mon 27 Dec 2060
New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2061
Day after New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2061
Waitangi Day Mon 7 Feb 2061
Good Friday Fri 8 Apr 2061
Easter Monday Mon 11 Apr 2061
Anzac Day Mon 25 Apr 2061
King's Birthday Mon 6 Jun 2061
Labour Day Mon 24 Oct 2061
Christmas Day Mon 26 Dec 2061
Boxing Day Mon 26 Dec 2061
New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2062
Day after New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2062
Waitangi Day Mon 6 Feb 2062
Good Friday Fri 24 Mar 2062
Easter Monday Mon 27 Mar 2062
Anzac Day Tue 25 Apr 2062
King's Birthday Mon 5 Jun 2062
Labour Day Mon 23 Oct 2062
Christmas Day Mon 25 Dec 2062
Boxing Day Tue 26 Dec 2062
New Year's Day Mon 1 Jan 2063
Day after New Year's Day Tue 2 Jan 2063
Waitangi Day Tue 6 Feb 2063
Good Friday Fri 13 Apr 2063
Easter Monday Mon 16 Apr 2063
Anzac Day Wed 25 Apr 2063
King's Birthday Mon 4 Jun 2063
Labour Day Mon 22 Oct 2063
Christmas Day Tue 25 Dec 2063
Boxing Day Wed 26 Dec 2063
New Year's Day Tue 1 Jan 2064
Day after New Year's Day Wed 2 Jan 2064
Waitangi Day Wed 6 Feb 2064
Good Friday Fri 4 Apr 2064
Easter Monday Mon 7 Apr 2064
Anzac Day Fri 25 Apr 2064
King's Birthday Mon 2 Jun 2064
Labour Day Mon 27 Oct 2064
Christmas Day Thu 25 Dec 2064
Boxing Day Fri 26 Dec 2064
New Year's Day Thu 1 Jan 2065
Day after New Year's Day Fri 2 Jan 2065
Waitangi Day Fri 6 Feb 2065
Good Friday Fri 27 Mar 2065
Easter Monday Mon 30 Mar 2065
Anzac Day Mon 27 Apr 2065
King's Birthday Mon 1 Jun 2065
Labour Day Mon 26 Oct 2065
Christmas Day Fri 25 Dec 2065
Boxing Day Mon 28 Dec 2065
New Year's Day Fri 1 Jan 2066
Day after New Year's Day Mon 4 Jan 2066
Waitangi Day Mon 8 Feb 2066
Good Friday Fri 9 Apr 2066
Easter Monday Mon 12 Apr 2066
Anzac Day Mon 26 Apr 2066
King's Birthday Mon 7 Jun 2066
Labour Day Mon 25 Oct 2066
Christmas Day Mon 27 Dec 2066
Boxing Day Mon 27 Dec 2066
New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2067
Day after New Year's Day Mon 3 Jan 2067
Waitangi Day Mon 7 Feb 2067
Good Friday Fri 1 Apr 2067
Easter Monday Mon 4 Apr 2067
Anzac Day Mon 25 Apr 2067
King's Birthday Mon 6 Jun 2067
Labour Day Mon 24 Oct 2067
Christmas Day Mon 26 Dec 2067
Boxing Day Mon 26 Dec 2067
New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2068
Day after New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2068
Waitangi Day Mon 6 Feb 2068
Good Friday Fri 20 Apr 2068
Easter Monday Mon 23 Apr 2068
Anzac Day Wed 25 Apr 2068
King's Birthday Mon 4 Jun 2068
Labour Day Mon 22 Oct 2068
Christmas Day Tue 25 Dec 2068
Boxing Day Wed 26 Dec 2068
New Year's Day Tue 1 Jan 2069
Day after New Year's Day Wed 2 Jan 2069
Waitangi Day Wed 6 Feb 2069
Good Friday Fri 12 Apr 2069
Easter Monday Mon 15 Apr 2069
Anzac Day Thu 25 Apr 2069
King's Birthday Mon 3 Jun 2069
Labour Day Mon 28 Oct 2069
Christmas Day Wed 25 Dec 2069
Boxing Day Thu 26 Dec 2069
New Year's Day Wed 1 Jan 2070
Day after New Year's Day Thu 2 Jan 2070
Waitangi Day Thu 6 Feb 2070
Good Friday Fri 28 Mar 2070
Easter Monday Mon 31 Mar 2070
Anzac Day Fri 25 Apr 2070
King's Birthday Mon 2 Jun 2070
Labour Day Mon 27 Oct 2070
Christmas Day Thu 25 Dec 2070
Boxing Day Fri 26 Dec 2070
New Year's Day Thu 1 Jan 2071
Day after New Year's Day Fri 2 Jan 2071
Waitangi Day Fri 6 Feb 2071
Good Friday Fri 17 Apr 2071
Easter Monday Mon 20 Apr 2071
Anzac Day Mon 27 Apr 2071
King's Birthday Mon 1 Jun 2071
Labour Day Mon 26 Oct 2071
Christmas Day Fri 25 Dec 2071
Boxing Day Mon 28 Dec 2071
New Year's Day Fri 1 Jan 2072
Day after New Year's Day Mon 4 Jan 2072
Waitangi Day Mon 8 Feb 2072
Good Friday Fri 8 Apr 2072
Easter Monday Mon 11 Apr 2072
Anzac Day Mon 25 Apr 2072
King's Birthday Mon 6 Jun 2072
Labour Day Mon 24 Oct 2072
Christmas Day Mon 26 Dec 2072
Boxing Day Mon 26 Dec 2072
New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2073
Day after New Year's Day Mon 2 Jan 2073
Waitangi Day Mon 6 Feb 2073
Good Friday Fri 24 Mar 2073
Easter Monday Mon 27 Mar 2073
Anzac Day Tue 25 Apr 2073
King's Birthday Mon 5 Jun 2073
Labour Day Mon 23 Oct 2073
Christmas Day Mon 25 Dec 2073
Boxing Day Tue 26 Dec 2073
New Year's Day Mon 1 Jan 2074
Day after New Year's Day Tue 2 Jan 2074
Waitangi Day Tue 6 Feb 2074
Good Friday Fri 13 Apr 2074
Easter Monday Mon 16 Apr 2074
Anzac Day Wed 25 Apr 2074
King's Birthday Mon 4 Jun 2074
Labour Day Mon 22 Oct 2074
Christmas Day Tue 25 Dec 2074
Boxing Day Wed 26 Dec 2074
New Year's Day Tue 1 Jan 2075
Day after New Year's Day Wed 2 Jan 2075
Waitangi Day Wed 6 Feb 2075
Good Friday Fri 5 Apr 2075
Easter Monday Mon 8 Apr 2075
Anzac Day Thu 25 Apr 2075
King's Birthday Mon 3 Jun 2075
Labour Day Mon 28 Oct 2075
Christmas Day Wed 25 Dec 2075
Boxing Day Thu 26 Dec 2075
New Year's Day Wed 1 Jan 2076
Day after New Year's Day Thu 2 Jan 2076
Waitangi Day Thu 6 Feb 2076
Good Friday Fri 17 Apr 2076
Easter Monday Mon 20 Apr 2076
Anzac Day Mon 27 Apr 2076
King's Birthday Mon 1 Jun 2076
Labour Day Mon 26 Oct 2076
Christmas Day Fri 25 Dec 2076
Boxing Day Mon 28 Dec 2076
New Year's Day Fri 1 Jan 2077
Day after New Year's Day Mon 4 Jan 2077
Waitangi Day Mon 8 Feb 2077
Good Friday Fri 9 Apr 2077
Easter Monday Mon 12 Apr 2077

Preguntas frecuentes

What counts as a business day?

In CivicCalendar a business day is a Monday–Friday that is not a legal holiday in New Zealand. Saturdays and Sundays are not counted.

Is the start day included?

Yes. In “Between two dates” mode both dates are inclusive. In “Add business days”, counting starts on the start date if that date is a business day.

Are regional holidays considered?

National holidays and regional holidays defined for the country are used. If a regional holiday does not apply to your area, the result may differ.

Is this an official calculation?

It is indicative according to current legislation and calendars loaded on the site. For critical legal or labor deadlines, confirm with the relevant rule or authority.